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Old photos of Jax and Vicki events
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6 Hours at the Glen
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Pimp & Ho’s Theme Party
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Card Board Boat Regatta (build-n-race)
Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individual’s and Systems
Vicki Sinclair
May 16, 2009
Communication Skills for the Human Services Professional
As the learning process expands in the field of human services, there are many aspects that need continuous personal reflection from any person who will potentially be placed among the world of people helping people. It is important to know the strengths and the weaknesses present within our value systems in all areas of each population to be served as human services professionals.
Being aware of individual personal values and beliefs, adds a reality in the population that a clinician can or cannot effectively work with. Personal reflection about potential problems that may interfere with our belief systems in a professional manner may be determining factors in both the methods we may use as well as whether or not we are able to take a particular case at all. When a clinician is confronted with a personal bias or ethical dilemma that hinders a genuine, neutral approach; their clinical repose may be compromised at the expense of the client. An appropriate clinical repose sets an atmosphere of comfort, free from the clinician’s discomforts and anxieties.
In order for human services workers to successfully address problematic issues with clientele, a non oppressive atmosphere and relationship must be established between the clinician and the client. When a clinician enters the helping realm, he or she must provide a neutral and safe ground, free of any hierarchal structure and personal bias (Dietz, 2000).
Reflecting on my own values and beliefs, I have come to the conclusion that one particular population and or situation disturbs me. Abortion and the issues that unfold within my personal value system are harder for me to justify than any other. I find that while I may be able to verbally offer neutral ground, I feel this subject passionately enough to lack the ability to disguise my personal bias in my body language and facial expressions. Knowing this after self evaluation gives me an idea on potential cases to avoid for the clients best interest.
Religion is another area within most people. There is either a belief or disbelief, and our values on religious issues may interfere with our abilities to properly address our client’s needs. We need to be careful not to push our beliefs onto our clients or disregard their beliefs even when they are not ours. The article, Fundamentalism and Social Work describes a scenario where a Jewish woman was referred to a nonsectarian (her choice) agency for counseling services. When the woman went to the agency for her appointment, she was met by a clinician wearing a big silver cross around her neck (Dinerman, 2003).
The Jewish woman specifically chose to be counseled by an agency that had no religious orientation in order to avoid any issues concerning her own religion. She left the agency immediately because she was so put off by the clinician wearing the cross. This shows how important it is that we take the time and be sure we do not reflect our personal religious beliefs in any form while we are in our professional setting.
In reality, as professional clinicians, it is not always possible to avoid situations, even when we feel it’s the best way around it. Knowing our individual behaviors, such as facial expressions and body language when something triggers our morale can help us greatly improve our ability to provide our clients with the necessary neutral ground that the helping relationship requires.
An academic journal report called Learning Our Way through Welfare Reform addresses the important need for social work to address not only individual problems, but instead look at the larger system contexts to address the change process from the triggering forces. Some of the key points or assumptions addressed in this publication are, “Poverty, addiction, and violence are co-conspirators, rarely working alone.” If the larger system contexts are failing such as employment availability or placement, the downward slide is anticipated. When you look at addictions and crime rates or any other societal issues at a personal individual level, you will always be able to trace it to a larger systematic source or reason (Woolis, Nakashian, Fox, James, Gephart, and Marsick, 2001).
Taking a look into my own personal issues surrounding my life, each issue has a broader source that led to smaller problems demanding immediate attention. A larger systems context that has been greatly affecting my life since my moving between NY and AL has been the availability of jobs. I left an established, decent paying position to relocate to Alabama where my mother and siblings have been for several years now (I missed my mom). I decided to leave NY at that point because my crew at the place I worked was getting a layoff for 1 to 4 months.
I stayed for 8 months, and I decided that as a single mother, I wasn’t able to really make it in Alabama financially, and problems I had long since forgotten between siblings were an issue as well. I came back to NY where my friends were very abruptly with only my last pay check and a helpful friend offering her home until I could get on my feet.
I did get a minimum wage job with very few hours right away so that helped, and two weeks later I got a second minimum wage job. The hours between the jobs conflicted, so I let the first job go hoping to get more hours from the second. I also picked up cleaning jobs from friends of friends that I actually was able to make decent cash doing, and during hours I was available. I was able to collect up enough money within a month to get into my own apartment. It is a lot smaller than we need, but with the money and job situation what it is, its all that I can possibly do alone right now.
The larger system context being lack of jobs, has made it very difficult to get on my feet, and therefore has made several other impacts on all our daily lives. The larger system contexts people have to work and live by are like the center of a spider web in our daily lives. The smaller, everyday issues that stem from the larger system context can be the ones that make us or break us, and this is the concept that provides careers for human service providers. The general human services goal is to help people through the immediate contexts in their lives stemming from the larger system contexts which we may also have a hand in changing through advocating for change in broader societal aspects.
References
Dietz, C. (Fall 2000). RESHAPING CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(3), 503-520. Retrieved May 15, 2009, Education Research Complete database.
Dinerman, Miriamb (2003).Fundamentalism and Social Work. Affilia 18: 249-253
Woolis, Diana D, Mary Nakashian, Lynda Fox, Susan James, Martha A. Gephart and Victoria J. Marsick (June 2001). "Learning Our Way through Welfare Reform." Policy & Practice of Public Human Services. 59. 2 :28. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Apollo Library. 16 May. 2009.
Support and Education for Teen Parents
Vicki Sinclair
April 2009
According to the article, Baby Think It Over ®: Using role-play to prevent teen pregnancy, teen pregnancy rates have recently began to fall for American teens, but still the United States remains to have the highest rates in the industrial world. In Canada, teen pregnancy is on the rise, and in 1996, 45.4 females per 1000, ages 15-21 years were pregnant. Even with the rise in Canada, the United States in 1996 reported 83.6 per 1000 pregnant females between the same ages.
Clearly there remain gaps somewhere along the way in educating adolescents on issues pertaining to safe sex, abstinence, and the realities of sex becoming an unplanned pregnancy. When we see so many youth having babies, and so few resources working to help them through many detrimental areas of life and growth; we need to question whether the programs and funds are in the right areas to actually make a difference. Baby Think It Over ®: Using role-play to prevent teen pregnancy discusses different prevention programs that have been in effect with little or no results as well as the study of a program that utilizes role-play as a way to offer an attitude change from their current “it can’t happen to me” views.
No matter which way we view it; teen pregnancy is very real and very near. There are programs for teens every where. Each program usually varies in one way or another. The area of N.Y that I live in seems to base their teen parent efforts more on referral, parenting, and immediate help needs such as housing, diapers and food. If our young parents are motivated enough and willing enough, they will reach out for all the help direction they are given. Although this help is necessary, many times and in many teen parent programs, the advocates or social workers allow the teen parent to choose what area they think they need the most help in, and their main focus is set there.
Family-of-origin interaction and adolescent mothers’ potential for child abuse, is an article that lays out studies done with teen parents that measured their potential for child abuse. This article states that in 1986, an estimated one million children were abused in the United States. There are several different reasons that teen parents may become abusive to their children. My experience as both a teen parent and the mother of a teen parent leads me to look more toward family interactions, intergenerational abuse and isolation many teen parents feel.
I strongly believe that a look into family history as well as a strong, close nit support system is necessary first and foremost for teen parent programs. In my area of N.Y, there are no programs that focus on these areas of help and support. Currently we have an Equal Opportunity Program that has several different programs within it for equal opportunity purposes, and one small part of that is for teen parents. This program is designed more for education and training and offers no emotional support or counseling programs. The majority of teen parents who are getting counseling services are ordered by Social Services or the family court after problems have occurred in their parenting.
There is also a program specific for adolescent parents called “Help for Adolescent Parents” or HAP. HAP is a program that begins with childbirth classes and offers diapers, clothing, formula and referrals. They have recently begun to offer more in depth parenting classes as well. Another agency that focuses on teens is TASA or “Teenage Service Act.” TASA is a home based program that visits as needed, usually monthly and develops plans and goals with teens. They are more into advocacy and referral, seeing that the teens have the resources in place to meet their goals.
With all the agencies, advocates and referrals, teen parents can get what they need and also receive help and motivation for education and employment. I feel as though even with the amount of help and networking between agencies, there is a huge hole that is not being filled for what teen parents really need or depth and inner healing and growth. If all the resources and programs for teen parents were compiled into an intense treatment program with a supportive and stable family interaction program and peer support groups, I believe it would target more reality to the fact that it all starts n the family and usually stays in the family.
References
Baby Think It Over ®: Using role-play to prevent teen pregnancy, Jennifer W. Out and Kathryn D. Lafreniere, Adolescents. Roslyn Heights: Fall 2001. Vol.36, Iss. 143; pg. 571, 12 pgs. ..
Family-of-origin interaction and adolescent mothers’ potential for child abuse, Mona McCullough and Avarham Scherman. Adolescents. Rosyln Heights: Summer 1998. Vol. 33, Iss. 130; pg. 375, 10 pgs. ..
For three years I have been separated from my husband and we have recently agreed on the divorce. My youngest daughter who is 12 didn't see alot of him until less than a year ago, so she chose to stay with him for a while and I agreed to let her give it a shot. She is torn now. Every little girl needs her mom, but she also loves and needs Dad. Although him and I get along and agree on whats best for the kids, she still feels the broken side of divorce.
Jessi gave me this video tonight telling me this song means alot to her right now and she is struggling at the moment not knowing where to be. Hits the heart like a train. I cried for an hour tonight seeing what we have done to our little girl.
If you have no kids...think about it. If you do have kids and still hang on to the whole family...keep feeling it! It matters before it ever happens.