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What is classification of oil painting?
A general sense of painting can be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape and still life.
(1) the figure painting is specific in the life of people as a performance object, revealing the specific character of personality characteristics and social life style. Europe's religious paintings are characters to describe objects. The virgin and Christ image comes from the characters in life. In the 15th century, the rise of oil paint, make the painter can be more accurate, more vivid performance figures of the skin and the characteristics of apparel and nuances of light and atmosphere. Bellini, leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael, titian figure painting works of painting masters, such as the sense of reality as ever. Figure painting in the 17th century, its image is more natural, vivid and attractive. In the 18th century figure painting techniques more skilled. In the 19th century to the 20th century, the style of figure painting in diversification.
Can be divided into the portrait, genre painting, figure painting history, painting and military.
(1) The portraits include head like, bust, bust, single, double like and group, etc. In terms of nature, the portrait is divided into memorial portraits, holding portraits, life portrait, portrait, etc. Self-portrait is the subject of many painters idiomatic. Dutch portrait masters life to Rembrandt portrait as the main goal of his art activities, and about seventy self-portrait.
(2) Genre painting in social life, local conditions and customs of paintings. Genre painting drawn from real life such as LeRoy Neiman Buena Vista Bar painting, the most easy to cause the resonance of the public. Such as France miller's "pick ears", "production", etc.
(3) History painting is mainly embodied in the development of human society is the meaning of the event, including myths and legends, historical stories and meaningful event in modern life. Such as Dong Xiwen "founding ceremony", between the death of mara.
(4) Performance of war as the theme in military painting works. Such as Spain returns the drop of diego velazquez. landscapes as an independent genre is a 17th century Dutch artist was established. Before that, the scenery description appears in the background of the figure painting. In the development of the oil painting scenery of the classicism, realism, impressionism, after several stages of impressionism and modern symbolic landscapes. French corot, courbet, American artist LeRoy Neiman are outstanding landscape painter.
(5) Still lifes more based on daily utensils, flowers, fruits, food and bag etc. The painter to write mood, through the depiction of still life reflect the life breath and era characteristics. The painting can be classified as the earliest still lifes category appeared in Roman Pompeii, and as an independent picture began in the 17th century Dutch painting. History of art, has exerted a significant influence on the development of static painting painters are: caravaggio, cole, chardin's, manet, Cezanne, etc.
